Why Account Titles are ImportantThe type of account used to save for college costs can impact a college savings plan in a variety of very important ways. Using the wrong account type can cause potential difficulties in the future. The key areas of concern when selecting a college savings account include how the account will impact Financial Aid eligibility, the tax consequences associated with the account, how the assets in the account can be used, and who maintains control of the assets. The following table outlines these items.
| Type of Titling |
Decreases Financial Aid by |
Taxation |
Use of Assets |
Control |
| Parent's Name |
6% |
Usually Higher |
No Restriction |
Parent |
| Student's Name |
25-35% |
Usually Lower |
No Restriction |
Student |
| Joint Name |
Depends on SSN |
Depends on SSN |
No Restriction |
Both |
| UGMA/UTMA |
25-35% |
Kiddie Tax Rules Apply |
Child Use Only |
Parent Until Age 18 |
| Trust |
25-35% |
May be Higher |
Trust Restrictions |
Trustee |
| Qualified Plans |
N/A |
Depends on Age and Plan Type |
Depends on Age and Plan Ttype |
Parent |
| Coverdell ESA |
25-35% |
Tax Free |
Education Only |
Student |
| Qualified State Plans |
50% of Income Distributed |
Tax Free |
Higher Education Only |
Donor |