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Why Account Titles Are Important
Why Account Titles are Important
The type of account used to save for college costs can impact a college savings plan in a variety of very important ways. Using the wrong account type can cause potential difficulties in the future. The key areas of concern when selecting a college savings account include how the account will impact Financial Aid eligibility, the tax consequences associated with the account, how the assets in the account can be used, and who maintains control of the assets. The following table outlines these items.


Type of Titling Decreases Financial Aid by Taxation Use of Assets Control
Parent's Name 6% Usually Higher No Restriction Parent
Student's Name 25-35% Usually Lower No Restriction Student
Joint Name Depends on SSN Depends on SSN No Restriction Both
UGMA/UTMA 25-35% Kiddie Tax Rules Apply Child Use Only Parent Until Age 18
Trust 25-35% May be Higher Trust Restrictions Trustee
Qualified Plans N/A Depends on Age and Plan Type Depends on Age and Plan Ttype Parent
Coverdell ESA 25-35% Tax Free Education Only Student
Qualified State Plans 50% of Income Distributed Tax Free Higher Education Only Donor


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